Information and translations of Alexander in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Origen was, according to Eusebius, “not quite seventeen” when Septimius Severus’ persecution of the Christians began “in the tenth year of [his] reign,” (Ecclesiastical History; tr. Alexandria is located in the country of Egypt, on the southern coast of the Mediterranean. The shimmering turquoise waters and lost worlds of the Aegean await you. Route 2 takes the route opposite to Route 1 in both these areas. It is a commercial port for general cargo and phosphates. “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. 2. Circa the 1890s, twice the percentage of women in Alexandria knew how to read compared to the same percentage in Cairo. Describe 2020 In Just One Word? Alexandria is someone who will change your life forever, even if she might not be in it forever. Williamson, p. 179) which gives the approximate date of Origen’s birth as 185/6 C.E. English-language schools in the city include: Riada American School, Riada Language School, Alexandria Language School, Future Language School, Future International Schools (Future IGCSE, Future American School and Future German school), Alexandria American School, British School of Alexandria, Egyptian American School, Pioneers Language School, Egyptian English Language School, Princesses Girls' School, Sidi Gaber Language School, Taymour English School, Sacred Heart Girls' School, Schutz American School, Victoria College, El Manar Language School for Girls (previously called Scottish School for Girls), Kawmeya Language School, El Nasr Boys' School (previously called British Boys' School), and El Nasr Girls' College. Most Jewish residents of Egypt fled to the newly established Israel, France, Brazil and other countries in the 1950s and 1960s. Alexandria was founded in c. 331 BC by Alexander the Great,[9] king of Macedon and leader of the Greek League of Corinth, during his conquest of the Achaemenid Empire. [citation needed]. We Asked, You Answered. The names of a few other public buildings on the mainland are known, but there is little information as to their actual position. Alexandria consisted originally of little more than the island of Pharos, which was joined to the mainland by a 1,260-metre-long (4,130 ft) mole and called the Heptastadion ("seven stadia"—a stadium was a Greek unit of length measuring approximately 180 metres or 590 feet). The other begins at Sporting and ends at Mostafa Kamel. In 322/321 BC he had Cleomenes executed. An Egyptian village named Rhacotis existed at the location and grew into the Egyptian quarter of Alexandria. Battuta then made it his purpose to find these people and give them his compliments. It is considered the most reputable university in Egypt after the AUC American University in Cairo because of its worldwide recognition from board of engineers at UK & ABET in US. Université Senghor is a private French university that focuses on the teaching of humanities, politics and international relations, which mainly recruits students from the African continent. Port city of northern Egypt (see also Egypt), located where the Nile River empties into the Mediterranean Sea. As the rest of Egypt's northern coast, the prevailing north wind, blowing across the Mediterranean, gives the city a less severe climate from the desert hinterland. 3. Traces of its pavement and canal have been found near the Rosetta Gate, but remnants of streets and canals were exposed in 1899 by German excavators outside the east fortifications, which lie well within the area of the ancient city. With a population of 5,200,000, Alexandria is the largest city on the Mediterranean, the sixth-largest city in the Arab world and the ninth-largest in Africa. The Montessori educational system was first introduced in Alexandria in 2009 at Alexandria Montessori. Alexandria University is a public university that follows the Egyptian system of higher education. Route 6 starts at Sidi Gaber El Sheikh in the outer route between Sporting and Mustafa Kamel. the Roman Amphitheatre of Alexandria is another popular destination. Only the outer wall and the pylons remain from the temple. An Alexandria police officer found the two a few blocks away at North Royal Street and Second Street and exchanged fire with one of them, police said, suffering a minor gunshot wound to the lower body. On 21 July 365, Alexandria was devastated by a tsunami (365 Crete earthquake),[17] an event annually commemorated years later as a "day of horror". Information and translations of Alexander in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. He told Ibn Battuta that he should go find his three brothers, Farid Oddin, who lived in India, Rokn Oddin Ibn Zakarya, who lived in Sindia, and Borhan Oddin, who lived in China. John Baines, "Possible implications of the Egyptian word for Alexandria", O'Connor, Lauren (2009) "The Remains of Alexander the Great: The God, The King, The Symbol,". Alexandria is the name of the second largest city in Egypt. My Wishlist My Wishlist Check Out Shopping Cart 0 0: Login or Sign up; Alexandra and Company. Greek Name Meaning - defender of mankind. Strong's Concordance, Greek Dictionary. Alexandria is generally used as a girl's name. Many of its faculties are internationally renowned, most notably its Faculty of Medicine & Faculty of Engineering. The catacombs were long forgotten by the citizens until they were discovered by accident in 1900.[43]. The Greek community in Alexandria lived around the church and convent of Sabbas the Sanctified. Route 5 starts at San Stefano and takes the inner route to Bolkly. (First the Athenians fought with the Persians; then the Spartans fought with the Athenians during the Peloponnesian War; then the Spartans and the Athenians fought with one another and with the Thebans and the Persians.) Alexandria; translation in German - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'Alexandrit',Alexandrien',Alexandriner',Alemannin', examples, definition, conjugation [41][42] The structure was plundered and demolished in the 4th century when a bishop decreed that Paganism must be eradicated. [16], In AD 115, large parts of Alexandria were destroyed during the Kitos War, which gave Hadrian and his architect, Decriannus, an opportunity to rebuild it. The city was mapped by Alexander The Great and Dinocrates, his architect. The tram is considered the cheapest method of public transport. Other origins for the name Alexandria include - Greek, English.The name Alexandria is most often used as a girl name or female name. In Greek, the name Alexandria means - defender of mankind. This article is about the city in Egypt. [51] In 2017, the government announced that Alexandria International Airport will shut down permanently for operational reasons. French troops stormed the city on 2 July 1798, and it remained in their hands until the arrival of a British expedition in 1801. [11] From ancient sources it is known there existed a trading post at this location during the time of Rameses the Great for trade with Crete, but it had long been lost by the time of Alexander's arrival. Remains of a Christian church show that the temple was used as a church in later centuries. Alexandria This ancient Greek city was located in Egypt and was named after the famed ruler of the Greek empire himself, Alexander the Great. A census-designated place in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. Origen was, according to Eusebius, “not quite seventeen” when Septimius Severus’ persecution of the Christians began “in the tenth year of [his] reign,” (Ecclesiastical History; tr. Alexandria was placed on the earlier Egyptian settlement of Raqote of which pre-Ptolemaic seawalls are the only archaeological traces. In Strabo's time, (latter half of the 1st century BC) the principal buildings were as follows, enumerated as they were to be seen from a ship entering the Great Harbour. Milancelos . temperature sometimes gets lower than 5 and it sometimes rains snow. Alexandreia or Alexandria (Greek: Αλεξάνδρεια, Aleksándreia; before 1953: Gidas (Γιδάς, Gidàs ) is a city in the Imathia regional unit of Macedonia, Greece. The violence was quelled after Caligula intervened and had the Roman governor, Flaccus, removed from the city. 3. Definition of Alexander in the Definitions.net dictionary. The Saint Mark Church in Shatby, founded as part of Collège Saint Marc, is multi-denominational and holds liturgies according to Latin Catholic, Coptic Catholic and Coptic Orthodox rites. [47], Among the places of worship, there are Muslim mosques. The meaning of Alexandria is "defender of mankind". None, however, are as famous as the building that stood on the eastern point of Pharos island. noun 356–323 b.c., king of Macedonia 336–323: conqueror of Greek city-states and of the Persian empire from Asia Minor and Egypt to India. Also there is a Jewish synagogue. It is currently used mostly for football matches, and was used for the 2006 African Cup of Nations. Al-Nour Party, which is based in the city and overwhelmingly won most of the Salafi votes in the 2011–12 parliamentary election, supports the president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.[10]. Recent radiocarbon dating of seashell fragments and lead contamination show human activity at the location during the period of the Old Kingdom (27th-21st centuries BC) and again in the period 1000-800 BC, followed by the absence of activity thereafter. A temple of Hephaestus also stood on Pharos at the head of the mole. The Serapeum, which stood for ancient tradition, conflicted with the rise of Christianity. The name Alexandria means Defender Of The People and is of Greek origin. a city in central Louisiana, on the Red River. The temple was built in the Ptolemy era and dedicated to Osiris, which finished the construction of Alexandria. Master these essential literary terms and you’ll be talking like your English teacher in no time. Intercity passenger service is operated by Egyptian National Railways. The library was named after Alexander the Great, who initiated the collection of documents in 334 BCE. Although the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius recovered it in 629, in 641 the Arabs under the general 'Amr ibn al-'As invaded it during the Muslim conquest of Egypt, after a siege that lasted 14 months. It is usually frequented by the children of French expatriates and diplomats in Alexandria. In more recent years, many ancient artifacts have been discovered from the surrounding sea, mostly pieces of old pottery. The most famous mosque in Alexandria is Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque in Bahary. Alexandria was the intellectual and cultural centre of the ancient Mediterranean world for much of the Hellenistic age and late antiquity. Library of Alexandria, the most famous library of Classical antiquity. Alexandria is the base of the Salafi movements in Egypt. 41-48. This is a land of gods and heroes. Alexandria grew rapidly to become an important centre of Hellenistic civilization and remained the capital of Ptolemaic Egypt and Roman and Byzantine Egypt for almost 1,000 years, until the Muslim conquest of Egypt in AD 641, when a new capital was founded at Fustat (later absorbed into Cairo). Alexander’s most immediate legacy was the introduction of Macedonian rule to huge swathes of Asia. All four start at El Raml, but only two (1 and 2) reach Victoria. For more than two thousand years, it was the largest city in Egypt and was its capital for almost half of that time. Here is of Alexandria in the Bible. from Alexandreia (Alexandria) Definition an Alexandrian NASB Translation ... of Alexandria, Alexandrian. 5. Greek period Alexander the Great founded the city in 332 bce after the start of his Persian campaign; it was to be the capital of his new Egyptian dominion and a … He was a trustee of Alexandria and practiced law there and in Winchester. The most notable of these is Alexandria in Egypt, founded by Alexander in 331 BC. Today, the Patriarchal seat of the Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church is Saint Mark Cathedral . In 215, the emperor Caracalla visited the city and, because of some insulting satires that the inhabitants had directed at him, abruptly commanded his troops to put to death all youths capable of bearing arms. Alexandria is someone who will change your life forever, even if she might not be in it forever. This followed two experiments to erect smaller obelisks and two failed attempts to erect a 25-ton obelisk. Other notable mosques in the city include Ali ibn Abi Talib mosque in Somouha, Bilal mosque, al-Gamaa al-Bahari in Mandara, Hatem mosque in Somouha, Hoda el-Islam mosque in Sidi Bishr, al-Mowasah mosque in Hadara, Sharq al-Madina mosque in Miami, al-Shohadaa mosque in Mostafa Kamel, Al Qa'ed Ibrahim Mosque, Yehia mosque in Zizinia, Sidi Gaber mosque in Sidi Gaber, Sidi B esher mosque, Rokay el-Islam mosque in Elessway, Elsadaka Mosque in Sidibesher Qebly, Elshatbi mosque and Sultan mosque. In the same area there was a guest house for Greek travelers, a Greek hospital and later a Greek school. Alexandria is the name of the second largest city in Egypt. 1. The Ras al-Tin quarter represents all that is left of the island of Pharos, the site of the actual lighthouse having been weathered away by the sea. Best Greek Restaurants in Alexandria, Alexandria Governorate: Find Tripadvisor traveler reviews of Alexandria Greek restaurants and search by price, location, and more. It is believed that the entire literary corpus of Ancient Greece was kept at the library, together with works by Aristotle, Sophocles, and Euripides, among others. The highest recorded temperature was 45 °C (113 °F) on 30 May 1961, and the coldest recorded temperature was 0 °C (32 °F) on 31 January 1994.[34]. Some smaller yellow-coloured vehicles have further routes beyond the two main endpoints. Many of the areas he conquered remained in Macedonian hands or under Greek influence for the next 200 to 300 years. This single pillar represents the elaborate temple which once stood in Alexandria. Sheikh Yakut was another great man. The Greeks were intrepid travellers and their leading intellectuals visited Egypt. With a population of 5,200,000, Alexandria is the largest city on the Mediterranean - also called the Bride of the Mediterranean by locals - the sixth-largest city in the Arab world and the ninth-largest in Africa. The city extends about 40 km at the northern coast of Egypt along the Mediterranean Sea. Alexandria is a popular tourist destination, and also an important industrial centre because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez. the chief port of Egypt, on the Nile Delta: cultural centre of ancient times, founded by Alexander the Great (332, Alexandria City Public Schools approves revisions to contract with police, Michael K. Nelson is robbery suspect killed in shootout with Alexandria police, Building the Mathematical Library of the Future, 14 Exceptional Weapon Systems from History That Were Ahead of their Time, ‘Walking Dead’ Showrunner Scott Gimple Teases ‘Darker, Weirder’ Times Ahead, The Walking Dead’s ‘Crossed’: The Stage Is Now Set for a Bloody, Deadly Midseason Finale, Egypt Prepares to Anoint a Dictator and Call it an Election, There's No Place Like Home For Kansas Senator Pat Roberts, History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, Volume I (of 2), History Of Egypt From 330 B.C. A census-designated place in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. "Pompey's Pillar" is a misnomer, as it has nothing to do with Pompey, having been erected in 293 for Diocletian, possibly in memory of the rebellion of Domitius Domitianus. From Alexandreia (the city so called); an Alexandreian or inhabitant of Alexandria -- of Alexandria, Alexandrian. Alexandria Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Alexandria, Egypt. It is a large tourist destination, today. Alexandria plays host to two intercity railway stations: the aforementioned Misr Station (in the older Manshia district in the western part of the city) and Sidi Gaber railway station (in the district of Sidi Gaber in the centre of the eastern expansion in which most Alexandrines reside), both of which also serve the commuter rail line. A city in Kentucky, United States and one of the two county seats of Campbell County. The city extends about 40 km (25 mi) at the northern coast of Egypt along the Mediterranean Sea. She is worth every second of your time, and you'll never regret staying up all night with her. The early Ptolemies kept it in order and fostered the development of its museum into the leading Hellenistic centre of learning (Library of Alexandria), but were careful to maintain the distinction of its population's three largest ethnicities: Greek, Jewish, and Egyptian. What does the source Greek word Ἀλεξανδρῖνος mean and how is it used in the Bible? Construction of the Alexandria Metro is due to begin in 2020 at a cost of $1.05 billion.[52]. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Passing through Egypt, Alexander wanted to build a large Greek city on Egypt's coast that would bear his name. Meaning of "Alexandria". In English Baby Names the meaning of the name Alexandria is: Feminine of Alexander. The Italian school is the Istituto "Don Bosco". History: In 331 B.C., Alexander the Great, on his way to visit the Oracle of Amon seeking divine honors, stopped at the West extremity of the Delta at the isle of Pharos the landing-place of Odysseus (Od. Alexandria, or Alexandria (from Alexander), 3 Ma 3:1; ( Acts 18:24; 6:9) the Hellenic, Roman and Christian capital of Egypt. Grab your travel hat and join us for a unique cultural journey to the dramatic landscapes of Greece, south Italy and Asia minor-to dazzling ancient cities, majestic empires, and magical treasures of history. The suffering and riotous citizens made Alexandria a very unpleasant place of abode for the prefect and magistrates. Other origins for the name Alexandria include - Greek, English.The name Alexandria is most often used as a girl name or female name. The light was produced by a furnace at the top and the tower was built mostly with solid blocks of limestone. In the modern world, the Coptic Orthodox Church and the Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria both lay claim to this ancient heritage. The Greek Orthodox bishop was based in Damietta in the church of Nikolaos of Myrna. The concept of a universal library, such as that in Alexandria, was born from an essentially Greek vision, which embraced an expansive worldview. The objects found in these researches are in the museum, the most notable being a great basalt bull, probably once an object of cult in the Serapeum. In the ancient time, Alexandria was called as the center of Hellenistic civilization. The stadium holds 20,000 people. In the 19th century, Catholic and Protestant missionaries converted some of the adherents of the Orthodox churches to their respective faiths. She has a beautiful face and heart. [9] Alexandria was intended to supersede the older Greek colony of Naucratis as a Hellenistic centre in Egypt, and to be the link between Greece and the rich Nile valley. Here, in Alexandria, the most revolutionary and advanced engineering feats took place. A luxury light blue tram car operates from San Stefano to Ras El Tin, with free WiFi and movies and songs played inside for 5 L.E per ticket. History: In 331 B.C., Alexander the Great, on his way to visit the Oracle of Amon seeking divine honors, stopped at the West extremity of the Delta at the isle of Pharos the landing-place of Odysseus (Od. The first Arab governor of Egypt recorded to have visited Alexandria was Utba ibn Abi Sufyan, who strengthened the Arab presence and built a governor's palace in the city in 664–665.[19][20]. From late 2011, El Nouzha Airport (Alexandria International Airport) was to be closed to commercial operations for two years as it underwent expansion, with all airlines operating out of Borg El Arab Airport from then onwards, where a brand new terminal was completed there in February 2010. Greeks, followed by other Europeans and others, began moving to the city. It consists of 10 letters and 5 … On Wednesday security forces continued to clash with students encouraging vote boycotts in the Mediterranean city of Alexandria. An extensive tramway network was built in 1860 and is the oldest in Africa. [18], In 619, Alexandria fell to the Sassanid Persians. On the east of the mole was the Great Harbour, now an open bay; on the west lay the port of Eunostos, with its inner basin Kibotos, now vastly enlarged to form the modern harbour. The philosopher Proclus of Athens(412-485 CE), who lived seven centuries later, said that Euclid "put together the Elements, collecting many of Eudoxus’s theorems, perfecting many of Theaetetus’s, and bringing to irrefragable demonstration things which were only somewhat loosely pr… Alexandria is generally used as a girl's name. They also have numerous galleries of statues and details leftover form this time. [30] Rafah and Alexandria[31] are the wettest places in Egypt; the other wettest places are Rosetta, Baltim, Kafr el-Dawwar, and Mersa Matruh. This point is very near the present mosque of Nebi Daniel; and the line of the great East–West "Canopic" street, only slightly diverged from that of the modern Boulevard de Rosette (now Sharia Fouad). It was often called "The Crown Jewel of the Mediterranean". [10], In reference to Alexandria, Egypt, Ibn Battuta speaks of great saints that resided here. It has revealed the ancient city's well-preserved theater, and the remains of its Roman-era baths. [13], Alexandria was not only a centre of Hellenism, but was also home to the largest urban Jewish community in the world. [24], Ibn Battuta also visited the Pharos lighthouse on 2 occasions; in 1326 he found it to be partly in ruins and in 1349 it had deteriorated further, making entrance to the edifice impossible. My Account. The British won a considerable victory over the French at the Battle of Alexandria on 21 March 1801, following which they besieged the city, which fell to them on 2 September 1801. 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