Vervain (Verbena Officinalis) is a flowering plant in the Verbenacea family of plants.It is perennial plant with delicate oblong, jagged leaves and small, pale lica five-petaled flowers on shoots. Weed ID Guide, Weed Science Program. I collaborated with other Anoka County Master Gardeners to identify it. I can send photos if you want. White vervain is native to North America, except the western portions. The petal lobes are somewhat unequal, the 2 upper slightly smaller than the lower 3; the lower lobe is notched at the tip. Botanical Name: Verbena officinalis. Tufted Loosestrife Aarongunnar 1 0. All rights reserved. Your email address: (required) I've had a large spray of this growing in my front flowerbed for a couple years. you. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka and Hennepin counties. It belongs to the "true" vervains of genus Verbena. It is a large wildflower that may grow to 6 ft (1.8 m), with long inflorescence branches and very small white flowers. When White Vervain is in full bloom, it can have dozens of spikes flying out in all directions. White vervain is native to North America, except the western portions. Leaves can be hairless or hairy. The Urtica -like leaves were the reason for the scientific name urticifolia. A somewhat weedy looking plant which, when not in flower, may be mistaken for a member of the nettle family. It is a large wildflower that may grow to 6 ft (1.8 m), with long inflorescence branches and very small white flowers. Blue Vervain has more narrow leaves and its flowers are conspicuously blue, rather than bright white. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. All images and text © Also covers Dicot Perennial Herb Verbena urticifolia - White Vervain, Nettle-leaf Verbena. White Vervain Aarongunnar 1 0. state. 2020 White Vervain. It can bloom light blue to purple flowers, and some will bloom pink or white flowers. leiocarpa Perry & Fern. Headaches 2. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). While typical plants are 4 feet tall or less, a robust specimen can reach heights of 6 feet. The perennial adapts to a variety of soil types and self-seeds easily. Only Verbena is widespread. It is a slender plant that has toothed leaves. Help Me Identify My Plant. Blue Vervain - Verbena hastata. Flowers are in numerous slender spikes that arise from the leaf axils near the top of the plant, and branch at the top of the stem. The stems are light green to dull reddish purple and they are heavily covered with long white hairs. Attachment is opposite, There are sometimes small leaflets at the leaf axils. Web design and content copyright © 2006-2020 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest. macrophylla) Whorled … in part by the National Science Foundation. Identification: This is an annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial forb. It is on the W side near N end. (intentionally or incarnata (Raf.) Near thickets in partial shade along the walking path. Verbena The stem is nearly round, simple or branched above and can be up to 5 feet tall, covered with soft white hairs. Can you please help us? Hoary Vervain’s flowers are also slightly bigger than Blue Vervain’s. Verbena urticifolia L. var. They are moderately to densely covered with spreading, straight or somewhat curved hairs. A wonderful butterfly magnet, vervain is also valued for its herbal properties. The Meskwaki used white vervain as a stimulant to revive the ill. is shown on the map. There is a gradual change in appearance of the leaves from the base (or near the base) of the plant to those from further up on the stem, with leaves progressively changing as one moves higher on the stem (often becoming shorter, or less toothed/lobed, and/or with shorter petioles). VT. *=Multiple images on detail page Search Our Database: Enter any portion of the Scientific, Common Name, or both. Forming on fairly tall, branched plants, tiny flowers bloom in blue, purple, pink, or white. I was not sure what it is, but this site helped me figure it out. Spotted Coralroot Aarongunnar 1 0. Flowers June to September. white vervain. Leaves are opposite and leaf blades are ovate with many teeth. (Wetland indicator code: ; V. urticifolia L. var. Show US Wildflower's Database of White Wildflowers for Arkansas Click on thumbnail for larger version of image, scientific name for detail page. The lower leaf surface is p… Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. The Go Botany project is supported in 20 years). General aches a… This flower is perfect if you want to attract hummingbirds to your garden. The taproot (perennial structure) produces individual erect plants. It is found in sunny wetland habitats more often than White Vervain. Fifteen genera are found in North America, mostly across the southern states. The calyx persists and encapsulates 4 tiny nutlets. One or the other of the two varieties of Verbena urticifolia is found in every state east of the Rocky Mountains, with the exception of possibly Maine, where it is historical but might be extirpated. Just a few feet in from parking lot. 1. Depending on the geographic location, the blooming period occurs anywhere from late spring to late summer and lasts between one to two months. What does the vervain plant look like? This grows in an untamed area of our lot. FAC). Weed description not yet available. Citation ** Basionym: ** Type: ** ** Not applicable or data not available. Click on "Show More Options" to show additional plant characteristics such as flower color, stem texture, etc. Leaves are up to 6 inches long and 2½ inches wide, coarsely toothed, softly hairy, oval to egg-shaped with a rounded or abruptly tapering base, sharply pointed tip and a stalk up to 2 inches long. × When White Vervain is in full bloom, it can have dozens of spikes flying out in all directions. Blue vervain is a tall and erect wild edible plant that occasionally branches at the upper half of the plant. Pale Jewelweed Aarongunnar 1 0. VT. Fields, roadsides, forest borders, open rights-of-way, riparian forests. Some wild plants are poisonous or can have serious adverse health effects. Aside from the flower color, it resembles the more common blue vervain (V. hastata). Where in Minnesota? The vervain flower can bloom light blue to purple flowers, but some vervain will bloom with pink or white flowers. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within White Vervain is a common plant in the eastern and central United States, found in woodland edges, old fields, pastures, roadsides, and disturbed areas. The spikes elongate as the plant matures, with flowers densely packed near the tip and a few flowers open near the tip. Each flower measures about 3 to 9cm in width. Pick an image for a larger view. populations both exist in a county, only native status Moldenke; V. urticifolia L. var. Blue Vervain Aarongunnar 1 0. American Bellflower Aarongunnar 1 0. You will be able to narrow the results on the following page. a sighting. Bright blue flowers on reddish-tinted plants, in multiple, long-lasting, handsome spikes. Leaves are opposite and unlobed, deeply veined, with irregular teeth. White Vervain Verbena urticifolia . Your Name: White vervain is native to North America. White Prairie Clover Petalostemum candidum (Dalea candida) White Snakeroot Eupatorium rugosum (Ageratina altissima) White Turtlehead Chelone glabra. Aids to Identification: White vervain is a tall (0.6-1.2 m) herbaceous plant with opposite, oval, toothed leaves tapering to a narrow point. ), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources. • CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, Has anyone else observed it with what looks like a fungus... ?grayish white powdered leaves. ). Verbena urticifolia, known as nettle-leaved vervain or white vervain, is a herbaceous plant in the vervain family (Verbenaceae). Lanceolate to ovate in shape and up to 6 inches long and 2.5 inches wide, coarsely serrated or crenate margins. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. incarnata (Raf.) See the glossary for icon descriptions. Identification: Plants are 16-40" (40-101 cm) tall, with a main stem that is hairy, hollow, and roughly square in cross-section. simplex Farw. Spotted Horse Mint Aarongunnar 1 0. To reuse an Verbena urticifolia Definately blooms in August. Also covers those considered historical (not seen Moldenke is a rare vervain hybrid known from It was not used as a food source but it does have some medicinal value. Non-native: introduced All Characteristics, there are two or more ways to evenly divide the flower (the flower is radially symmetrical), there is only one way to evenly divide the flower (the flower is bilaterally symmetrical), there are two or more ways to evenly divide the calyx (the calyx is radially symmetrical), there is only one way to evenly divide the calyx (the calyx is bilaterally symmetrical), the perianth is funnelform (funnel-shaped), the perianth is salverform (with a slender basal tube and a more-or-less horizontally spreading mouth), the petals are arranged some other way in bud, the petals in bud are arranged in a cycle with edges overlapping like roof shingles (imbricate), there are hairs on the inner/upper petal surface, there are no hairs on the inner/upper petal surface, the petal outline is elliptic (shaped like an ellipse; widest near the middle and tapering at both ends), the petal outline is oblong (rectangular, but with rounded ends), the sepal outline is lanceolate (lance-shaped; narrow, gradually tapering from the base to the tip), the sepal outline is linear (extremely narrow, thread-like), the stamens are attached at or near the bases of the petals or tepals, the plant lives only a single year or less, the underside of the leaf is fuzzy or hairy, the underside of the leaf is not hairy, or it has very few hairs, the upper side of the leaf is fuzzy or hairy, the upper side of the leaf is not hairy, or it has very few hairs, the base of the leaf blade is cuneate (wedge-shaped, tapers to the base with relatively straight, converging edges), or narrow, the leaf blade is lanceolate (lance-shaped; widest below the middle and tapering at both ends), the leaf blade is oblong (rectangular but with rounded ends), the leaf blade is ovate (widest below the middle and broadly tapering at both ends), the leaf blade margin has forward-pointing teeth, the tip of the leaf blade is acuminate (tapers to a long, thin point), the tip of the leaf blade is acute (sharply pointed). Your help is appreciated. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because Id like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. Found blooming on 18 July near Cross Lake in Chengwatana Township, Pine County. Exact status definitions can vary from state to See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. → Note: when native and non-native For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. Discover thousands of New England plants. Plant identification blue and purple flowers. It emits no scent. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). This herbaceous species is a perennial which means it has an average lifespan of two or more years. The flowers are small with five petals and borne in a narrow terminal spike and smaller spikes from the leaf axils. State documented: documented The stem is known to be usually hairy. Moldenke: white vervain VEURS: Verbena urticifolia L. var. We depend on post One or the other of the two varieties of Verbena urticifolia is found in every state east of the Rocky Mountains, with the exception of possibly Maine, where it is historical but might be extirpated. Blue vervain, in particular, is a hot item in the Everwilde store! It can be recognized by its flowering spikes 4–6.5 mm wide with overlapping, but not crowded, flowers, and corolla tinged with blue. Rose Pogonia Aarongunnar 1 0. Hoary vervain is a perennial forb from the vervain family (Verbenaceae) that reproduces by seeds. Overview: White vervain (Verbena urticifolia), also called nettle-leaf vervain, is an herbaceous forb that occurs in the eastern half of North America including Minnesota.There are two generally recognized varieties. Hoary Vervain Verbena stricta Vervain family (Verbenaceae) Description: This short-lived perennial plant is up to 3½' tall, branching occasionally. The Meskwaki used white vervain as a stimulant to revive the ill. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forest edges, forests, meadows and fields, Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands. From Nearctica. 3×8. Found this plant? I will leave it there. Leadplant Aarongunnar 1 0. post Note that an unrelated plant … Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. For details, please check with your state. It is unusual, but is taking over the area. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. Verbena urticifolia. Thanks for helping me to find out what was in my flower bed. Nebraska has several types of vervain (prostrate, white, and blue), most of which have similar growth forms and habits as hoary vervain. Verbena Officinalis is a perennial plant with delicate jagged leaves and small, pale lilac five-petaled flowers on shoots. Vervain is of two types – blue vervain and white vervain. Tuberous Grasspink Aarongunnar 1 0. the state. Identification: Flowers small, white, with a tubular corolla and 5 free petal lobes. Although pretty, vervain flowers have … Soil Conditions. The flowers are small with five petals and borne in a narrow terminal spike and smaller spikes from the leaf axils. While we strive to be 100% accurate, it is solely up to the reader to ensure proper plant identification. The vervain mallow flower has five white to pink petals with five green sepals. we found it while weeding rain garden in front of Champlin City Hall last week. Aids to Identification: White vervain is a tall (0.6-1.2 m) herbaceous plant with opposite, oval, toothed leaves tapering to a narrow point. The stems are erect, slender, 20 ″ to 60 ″ tall, moderately to strongly four-angled, and usually branched near the base. Worldwide, there are about 75 genera and 3,000 species, including teak wood (Tectona) and the fast-growing "white teak" (Gmelina). CT, MA, NH, While typical plants are 4 feet tall or less, a robust specimen can reach heights of 6 feet. Copyright: various copyright holders. Found blooming July 13th 2011 on the south edge of the big meadow SSW of the Oakdale Discovery Center. Stems are square, hairy and may be branched in the upper plant. We depend on White Vervain, Verbena urticifolia, is an easily overlooked flower of summer because the flowers are small and only a few open at a time.The flowers grow in spikes, the leaves are opposite, coarsely toothed, and egg-shaped. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for ×engelmannii Individual flowers are white, not more than 1/8 inch across, with 5 petals fused at the base into a short tube. This showed up summer of 2014 in my flower bed. Blue Vervain. Habitat: Vervain was brought from Europe to North America and is now commonly found growing not only in North America, but also in North Africa, China, and Japan. The stems are unique as they are 4-angled sometimes with fine white hairs. It has pale flowers and leafless spikes and tastes bitter. tiny and easily overlooked. White Vervain resembles two of its relatives, Verbena hastata (Blue Vervain) and Verbena officinalis (European Vervain). White Wild Indigo Baptisia leucantha (Baptisia alba var. ... For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species … Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, shade; thickets, edges of woods. Fruits form below the flowers and become more widely spaced as the spike elongates. Its botanical name, urticifolia, refers to the resemblance it has to another common plant, nettle (Urtica spp. white vervain This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … Among its purported benefits, vervain may help treat. Vervain belongs to the Verbenaceae plant family and is also called herb of the cross, herb of grace, Juno’s tears, and enchanter’s plant. PIER, 2012. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust Verbena Urticifolia, also called nettle-leaved vervain or more commonly as white vervain is one of the true types of verbena flowers. Vervain regained popularly in the 1930s as one of the 38 flowering plants used in a homeopathic tincture called Bach Flower Remedy, variations of which are still sold today. Choose one characteristic of the plant below to begin. Other Common Names of Vervain: Common or European vervain, enchanter’s plant, herb-of-the-cross, herb of grace, holy herb, ma bian cao, pigeon’s grass, pigeonweed, simpler’s joy, verbena. Funding provided by the Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund as recommended by the Legislative-Citizen Commission on Minnesota Resources. I love seeing it. On one, var. County documented: documented It rises on a single stem. unintentionally); has become naturalized. Nettle-leaved Vervain Verbena urticifolia(White Vervain) A not uncommon species of shady or semi-shaded woodland, field edges, roadsides and waste places. Symbol Scientific Name Other Common Names; VEURI: Verbena urticifolia L. var. Just past bare mulch. Thanks for your understanding. The calyx is nearly as long as the floral tube, has 5 pointed lobes, and is hairy. Verbena hastata The medicinal use of vervain can be traced back to the 18th century book "Sauer's Herbal Cure," where it was said to aid in the treatment of kidney stones. to exist in the county by Flowers arranged on a series of highly branched flower spike, one from the apex of the plant, and others arising from the leaf axils. Take a photo and In fact, the name "verbena" is believed derived from the Celtic word ferfaenmeaning "to drive away stones."
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